1 Kings 13:22

Authorized King James Version

But camest back, and hast eaten bread and drunk water in the place, of the which the LORD did say to thee, Eat no bread, and drink no water; thy carcase shall not come unto the sepulchre of thy fathers.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתָּ֗שָׁב
But camest back
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#2
תֹּ֥אכַל
and hast eaten
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#3
לֶ֖חֶם
bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#4
תֵּ֣שְׁתְּ
and drink
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#5
מָ֑יִם
no water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#6
בַּמָּקוֹם֙
in the place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#7
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
דִּבֶּ֣ר
of the which the LORD did say
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#9
אֵלֶ֔יךָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#11
תֹּ֥אכַל
and hast eaten
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#12
לֶ֖חֶם
bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#13
וְאַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#14
תֵּ֣שְׁתְּ
and drink
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#15
מָ֑יִם
no water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#16
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#17
תָב֥וֹא
shall not come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#18
נִבְלָֽתְךָ֖
thy carcase
a flabby thing, i.e., a carcase or carrion (human or bestial, often collectively); figuratively, an idol
#19
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#20
קֶ֥בֶר
unto the sepulchre
a sepulcher
#21
אֲבֹתֶֽיךָ׃
H1
of thy fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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