1 Kings 13:22

Authorized King James Version

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But camest back, and hast eaten bread and drunk water in the place, of the which the LORD did say to thee, Eat no bread, and drink no water; thy carcase shall not come unto the sepulchre of thy fathers.

Original Language Analysis

וַתָּ֗שָׁב But camest back H7725
וַתָּ֗שָׁב But camest back
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 1 of 21
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
תֹּ֥אכַל and hast eaten H398
תֹּ֥אכַל and hast eaten
Strong's: H398
Word #: 2 of 21
to eat (literally or figuratively)
לֶ֖חֶם bread H3899
לֶ֖חֶם bread
Strong's: H3899
Word #: 3 of 21
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
תֵּ֣שְׁתְּ and drink H8354
תֵּ֣שְׁתְּ and drink
Strong's: H8354
Word #: 4 of 21
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
מָ֑יִם no water H4325
מָ֑יִם no water
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 5 of 21
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
בַּמָּקוֹם֙ in the place H4725
בַּמָּקוֹם֙ in the place
Strong's: H4725
Word #: 6 of 21
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 7 of 21
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
דִּבֶּ֣ר of the which the LORD did say H1696
דִּבֶּ֣ר of the which the LORD did say
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 8 of 21
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
אֵלֶ֔יךָ H413
אֵלֶ֔יךָ
Strong's: H413
Word #: 9 of 21
near, with or among; often in general, to
אַל H408
אַל
Strong's: H408
Word #: 10 of 21
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
תֹּ֥אכַל and hast eaten H398
תֹּ֥אכַל and hast eaten
Strong's: H398
Word #: 11 of 21
to eat (literally or figuratively)
לֶ֖חֶם bread H3899
לֶ֖חֶם bread
Strong's: H3899
Word #: 12 of 21
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
וְאַל H408
וְאַל
Strong's: H408
Word #: 13 of 21
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
תֵּ֣שְׁתְּ and drink H8354
תֵּ֣שְׁתְּ and drink
Strong's: H8354
Word #: 14 of 21
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
מָ֑יִם no water H4325
מָ֑יִם no water
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 15 of 21
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 16 of 21
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תָב֥וֹא shall not come H935
תָב֥וֹא shall not come
Strong's: H935
Word #: 17 of 21
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
נִבְלָֽתְךָ֖ thy carcase H5038
נִבְלָֽתְךָ֖ thy carcase
Strong's: H5038
Word #: 18 of 21
a flabby thing, i.e., a carcase or carrion (human or bestial, often collectively); figuratively, an idol
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 19 of 21
near, with or among; often in general, to
קֶ֥בֶר unto the sepulchre H6913
קֶ֥בֶר unto the sepulchre
Strong's: H6913
Word #: 20 of 21
a sepulcher
אֲבֹתֶֽיךָ׃ of thy fathers H1
אֲבֹתֶֽיךָ׃ of thy fathers
Strong's: H1
Word #: 21 of 21
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

Analysis & Commentary

But camest back, and hast eaten bread and drunk water in the place, of the which the LORD did say to thee, Eat no bread, and drink no water; thy carcase shall not come unto the sepulchre of thy fathers.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of the man of god from judah, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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